Many wearable devices can now monitor your heart rate,
steps, velocity, balance, temperature, and sleep. Smart devices are undoubtedly
the future, and will be used in daily lives. NeuroSky has developed a new
generation of brain-reading technology, using biosensors from
electroencephalography ( EEG). One of the first commercial brain wearables
released in 2009 could be used to play a game called Mindflex, where users
pushed a ball, attempting to use their "brain power" to go through an
obstacle course. MindWave and MindWave Mobile are considered the most portable
brain-reading EEG headphones available and can perform a variety of tasks, from
holding a brain-wave based meditation journal to intervening in a video. These
tools claim to enhance one's concentration and well-being, detect and alleviate
stress, and let someone play video games using their brain.
Biosensors EEG
MindWave and MindWave Mobile headsets use the same hardware
and read the same EEG signals. Research in recent years has shown that EEG
signals are related to focus, memory, and attention. The devices operate by
measuring brain electrical activity and minor brain wave shifts. MindWave
Handheld headset has one electrode on the user 's forehead. Headset operates by
detecting faint brainwave signals, interpreting their meaning, and causing
various changes in an app.
MindWave Mobile
MindWave Mobile
headset connects via Bluetooth to a PC , laptop or smartphone, unlike MindWave
that requires connection via USB port. It has a small clip attached to the ear,
and a sensor resting directly on the user's forehead, containing a single electrode.
It is powered by one AAA battery, providing up to eight hours of use.
There are several possibilities for using MindWave Phones.
This provides a range of free and paid applications and games in Apple and
Android app stores. Some of the most remarkable features is the user's ability
to play games, incorporating mind focus , attention and blinking.
One of the available games is ZombiePOP, where players must
blow up zombie heads and collect the inside medicine. Man. Up is a Doodle
Jump-like game. Players control a jumping man with keyboard arrow keys and use
the headset to vary jump height and length depending on the level of attention
and meditation. The MyndPlayer app allows users to control a video with their
minds. MyndPlayer comes with four separate videos that can be managed using
Mindwave Mobile thoughts.
Experts believe brain wearables can do what they claim to
do. The truth is, brain impulses are poor, and even the most sophisticated
laboratory instruments can have trouble detecting them. Another problem is that
all EEG devices may also receive signals from other sources, such as muscle
movements or other electrical devices that often look like EEG signals, so it
does not function properly.
The technology behind Neurosky's Mindwave Mobile is
impressive, but is evidently still very early in development. There may be even
other options, e.g. typing with the mind or pushing the cursor with the mind's
control. Besides that, the Mindwave Smartphone is certainly an fascinating
piece of technology and the first of many.
Researchers revealed a new brainwave device supposedly boosting our ability
to remember significantly more information.
A tool that gives us a dramatically enhanced memory has long
been a science fiction staple, and maybe a student's dreams. Researchers at
California University, Davis, have now unveiled a somewhat similar system that
enhances brainwaves crucial to our ability to remember information.
In a paper published to Cognitive Neuroscience, the team
said its tool improves the theta brainwaves' 'training' and memory efficiency.
In brain, electrical activity creates various types of
brainwaves that can be measured externally. In this case, theta waves occurring
at up to six cycles per second can be monitored and are actively monitored by a
brain, such as a rat navigating a labyrinth.
Entrainment systems – used by this new development – use a
mixture of sound and light to enhance brain activity and are typically sold
with little clinical support to tackle problems like anxiety and sleep.
However, the research team chose to test one system with 50
volunteers.
Amazing results
The study asked volunteers either to use the tool for 36
minutes or to listen to 36 minutes of white noise, and then perform a basic
memory check. Results showed that those who used the system both improved
memory capacity and enhanced theta wave behavior.
A second study involving 40 other participants, including a
control group that provided beta wave stimulation, followed. Beta waves are a
different type of brainwave pattern, occurring much more regularly than theta
waves, with up to 30 cycles per second during awakening. The study related
theta wave activity to improve memory performance.
Interestingly, the reverse result was a similar study using
electrical stimulation to boost theta waves, suppressing these brainwaves and
decreasing memory control.
One of those involved in the study, Prof. Charan Ranganath
admitted that the researchers were shocked at how well the system performed. What's
interesting is that after shutting it off, the system had a lasting impact on
theta operation and memory output for over half an hour, he said.
Though controversy persists about whether or not theta waves
are simply a result of normal brain activity, Ranganath thinks they may play an
important role. The neurons are more excited at the wave's height, and they can
speak to each other when the waves in two brain regions are in sync,
he said.
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